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calcified

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪd/

KK: /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪd/

adjective
Definition

Hardened due to the accumulation of calcium salts, often making something rigid or inflexible.


Example

The calcified tissue in the bone makes it stronger and less flexible.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more calcified

Superlative: most calcified


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen those rocks in the park that look so calcified?
Sloth B
Yeah, they really do! It's fascinating how nature can change things over time.
Sloth A
I wonder if they were like that for a long time or if it's a recent change.
Sloth B
Probably a long time, but it's cool to think about how things can become so calcified.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardened
stiffened
fossilized
Antonyms
flexible
soft
pliable
verb
Definition

To become hard or to turn into a stony substance, often through the accumulation of calcium salts.


Example

Over time, the soft tissue calcified, making it difficult to move.


Tense Forms

Past: calcified

Past Participle: calcified


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some fossils have actually calcified over millions of years?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about that! It's fascinating how they turn into stone.
Sloth A
Right? I find it amazing how nature works like that.
Root Explanation

Calcified → It is formed from "calx" (meaning lime or calcium) and the suffix "-ified" (meaning made or turned into). The word "calcified" means made into or turned into calcium or lime, often referring to the process of hardening or becoming rigid.

Memory Tip

Think of 'calx' as referring to lime or calcium, and remember that 'calcified' means something that has been turned into a hard, lime-like state.

Visually Confused Words
uncalcified
noncalcified
decalcifier
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Totally! It makes you appreciate the history of our planet.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hardened
ossified
solidified
Antonyms
softened
dissolved
liquefied