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Exam: IELTS

surliness

IPA: /ˈsɜːrli/

KK: /ˈsɜrli/

noun

Definition: The quality of being unfriendly or rude in behavior or attitude.

Example: His surliness made it difficult for others to approach him.

surly

IPA: /ˈsɜːrli/

KK: /ˈsɜrli/

adjective

Definition: Having a bad temper or being unfriendly; often showing irritation or anger.

Example: The surly waiter ignored our requests and seemed annoyed by our presence.

surmise

IPA: /sɜːrˈmaɪz/

KK: /sɜrˈmaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make a guess or an assumption about something without having all the facts.

Example: She can only surmise what happened during the meeting.

noun

Definition: A belief or opinion that is formed without complete evidence or proof; a guess or assumption.

Example: Her surmise about the outcome of the meeting turned out to be correct.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a guess or form an opinion about something without having all the facts or proof.

Example: She could only surmise what had happened after hearing the rumors.

surmount

IPA: /sərˈmaʊnt/

KK: /sɚˈmaʊnt/

transitive verb

Definition: To overcome a difficulty or obstacle; to be on top of something.

Example: She was able to surmount all the challenges in her path to success.

surmountable

IPA: /sərˈmaʊntəbl/

KK: /sɚˈmaʊntəbl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that can be overcome or dealt with successfully.

Example: The challenges we face are surmountable if we work together.

surname

IPA: /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

KK: /ˈsɜrnˌneɪm/

noun

Definition: A family name that is shared by members of the same family, often used after a person's first name.

Example: Her surname is Smith, which she shares with her parents and siblings.

transitive verb

Definition: A family name that is shared by members of the same family, often used to identify individuals in a formal context.

Example: Her surname is Smith, which is common in many English-speaking countries.

surpass

IPA: /sərˈpæs/

KK: /sɚˈpæs/

transitive verb

Definition: To go beyond or do better than something or someone in quality, amount, or degree.

Example: She hopes to surpass her previous record in the next race.

surpassable

IPA: /sərˈpæsəbl/

KK: /sɜrˈpæsəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be exceeded or done better than; something that can be overcome or surpassed.

Example: The athlete's record was considered surpassable by many competitors.

surpassing

IPA: /sərˈpæsɪŋ/

KK: /sɚˈpæsɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Something that is exceptional or exceeds the usual standards or expectations.

Example: Her surpassing talent in music impressed everyone at the concert.

surpassingly

IPA: /sərˈpæsɪŋli/

KK: /sɜrˈpæsɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is better or greater than others; exceptionally.

Example: She performed surpassingly well in the competition, impressing everyone with her skills.

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