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surmise

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /sɜːrˈmaɪz/

KK: /sɜrˈmaɪz/

intransitive verb
Definition

To make a guess or an assumption about something without having all the facts.


Example

She can only surmise what happened during the meeting.


Tense Forms

Past: surmised

Past Participle: surmised


Conversation
Sloth A
I think I can surmise what happened during the meeting yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh really? What do you think went down?
Sloth A
It seems like they might be changing the project direction.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I had a feeling they were considering new ideas.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guess
infer
speculate
Antonyms
know
prove
verify
noun
Definition

A belief or opinion that is formed without complete evidence or proof; a guess or assumption.


Example

Her surmise about the outcome of the meeting turned out to be correct.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard they might change the venue for the concert.
Sloth B
Really? That's just a surmise, isn’t it?
Sloth A
Yeah, but it’s been buzzing around lately.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make a guess or form an opinion about something without having all the facts or proof.


Example

She could only surmise what had happened after hearing the rumors.


Tense Forms

Past: surmised

Past Participle: surmised


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard Emily is moving away, but I can't tell if it's true.
Sloth B
Really? That's surprising! How did you surmise that?
Sloth A
I just overheard a conversation, but it wasn't very clear.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Surmise is formed from the prefix "sur-" (meaning over or upon) and the root "mettre" (from Old French, meaning to put or place). The word originally conveys the idea of putting something upon or over something else, leading to the meaning of forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete evidence.

Memory Tip

Think of putting an idea 'upon' ('sur-') something you suspect or guess ('mettre'). This helps you remember that to surmise means to form a conclusion based on limited information.

Visually Confused Words
sunrise
unsurmised
presurmise
surprise
supprise
slumwise
Is this page helpful?
I guess we’ll just have to wait for the official announcement.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guess
theory
notion
Antonyms
certainty
fact
proof
Well, I guess we should ask her directly to find out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guess
infer
suspect
Antonyms
prove
verify
confirm