IPA: /sɜːrˈmaɪz/
KK: /sɜrˈmaɪz/
To make a guess or an assumption about something without having all the facts.
She can only surmise what happened during the meeting.
Past: surmised
Past Participle: surmised
A belief or opinion that is formed without complete evidence or proof; a guess or assumption.
Her surmise about the outcome of the meeting turned out to be correct.
To make a guess or form an opinion about something without having all the facts or proof.
She could only surmise what had happened after hearing the rumors.
Past: surmised
Past Participle: surmised
Surmise is formed from the prefix "sur-" (meaning over or upon) and the root "mettre" (from Old French, meaning to put or place). The word originally conveys the idea of putting something upon or over something else, leading to the meaning of forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete evidence.
Think of putting an idea 'upon' ('sur-') something you suspect or guess ('mettre'). This helps you remember that to surmise means to form a conclusion based on limited information.