Definition

Having a bad temper or being unfriendly; often showing irritation or anger.

Example

The surly waiter ignored our requests and seemed annoyed by our presence.

Comparatives & Superlatives

Conversation

Did you notice how surly the waiter was at dinner last night?

Yeah, he seemed really grumpy for no reason.

I wonder if he was having a bad day or if that's just his personality.

Could be! It definitely made the meal less enjoyable.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Surly originates from Middle English 'surlie', which is derived from the Old French 'surlie' (meaning proud or haughty). The word describes a person who is unfriendly or inclined to be rude, reflecting a proud or haughty demeanor.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'proud' or 'haughty' — that's why surly describes a person who is unfriendly or rude.

Visually Confused Words