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Exam: IELTS

spine

IPA: /spaɪn/

KK: /spaɪn/

noun

Definition: The central support structure in the body of a vertebrate animal, made up of vertebrae, which protects the spinal cord and allows for movement.

Example: The doctor examined her spine to check for any injuries after the fall.

spineless

IPA: /ˈspaɪn.ləs/

KK: /ˈspɪnˌlaɪs/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who lacks courage or determination; not strong or assertive.

Example: He was too spineless to stand up for what he believed in.

spinelessly

IPA: /ˈspaɪn.ləs.li/

KK: /ˈspɪn.ləs.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of courage or determination; acting without firmness or strength of character.

Example: He spinelessly agreed to their demands without putting up any resistance.

spinelessness

IPA: /ˈspaɪn.ləs.nəs/

KK: /ˈspaɪnˌlɛs.nəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of lacking courage or determination; being afraid to take action or stand up for oneself.

Example: His spinelessness in the face of criticism disappointed his friends.

spirillum

IPA: /spɪˈrɪləm/

KK: /spɪˈrɪləm/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that has a long, spiral shape and often has flagella, which are tail-like structures that help it move.

Example: The scientist studied the spirillum under a microscope to understand its movement and behavior.

spirit

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪt/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪt/

noun

Definition: A non-physical being or essence that can inhabit a place or object, often associated with emotions or moods.

Example: The spirit of the festival filled the air with joy and excitement.

transitive verb

Definition: To carry something away secretly or to give someone energy and determination.

Example: The thief spirited the jewels away before anyone noticed.

spirited

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Full of energy, enthusiasm, or courage; lively and animated.

Example: The spirited performance by the dancers captivated the audience.

spiritedly

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪtɪdli/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a lively and enthusiastic way; showing energy and excitement.

Example: She danced spiritedly at the party, bringing joy to everyone around her.

spiritedness

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪtɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being lively, energetic, and full of spirit.

Example: Her spiritedness was evident in the way she danced with joy.

spiritless

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪtləs/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtləs/

adjective

Definition: Not having energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness; feeling dull or lifeless.

Example: After a long week of work, I felt spiritless and unmotivated to go out.

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