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Exam: IELTS

autotrophically

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈtrɒfɪkli/

KK: /ɔːtəʊˈtrɒfɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to organisms that produce their own food from inorganic substances.

Example: Plants grow autotrophically by using sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose.

autotrophy

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈtrəʊfi/

KK: /ɔːtəˈtrɒfi/

noun

Definition: The process by which certain organisms create their own food using inorganic materials and energy from light or heat.

Example: Plants use autotrophy to produce their own food through photosynthesis.

autoxidation

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊˈzɪdeɪʃən/

KK: /ɔːˌtɒksɪˈdeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A natural chemical process where a substance reacts with oxygen, leading to its gradual breakdown or combustion without flames.

Example: The autoxidation of fats can lead to rancidity in food products.

auxiliary

IPA: /ɔːɡˈzɪl.jə.ri/

KK: /ɔɡˈzɪljəri/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that provides help or support, or is used as a backup or additional resource.

Example: The auxiliary staff helped the main team complete the project on time.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that helps or supports another, often in a secondary role.

Example: The auxiliary provided assistance to the main team during the project.

auxin

IPA: /ˈɔːksɪn/

KK: /ˈɔksɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of hormone found in plants that helps control their growth and development by promoting cell elongation and regulating other growth processes.

Example: Auxin plays a crucial role in the growth of plant shoots and roots.

auxinic

IPA: /ɔˈzɪnɪk/

KK: /ɔˈzɪnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a class of plant hormones that promote growth and development.

Example: The auxinic properties of the substance helped the plants grow taller and healthier.

auxotroph

IPA: /ˈɔːksəʊtrɒf/

KK: /ɔˈzʊtrɔf/

noun

Definition: An organism that cannot produce certain necessary substances for growth and metabolism due to genetic changes.

Example: The auxotroph required specific nutrients that its wild-type counterpart could produce on its own.

auxotrophy

IPA: /ɔːkˈsɒtrəfi/

KK: /ɔːkˈsɒtrəfi/

noun

Definition: The condition where a microorganism cannot produce a necessary organic compound for its growth, usually due to a genetic change.

Example: The auxotrophy of the bacteria made it dependent on external sources of nutrients.

avail

IPA: /əˈveɪl/

KK: /əˈveɪl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To be useful or helpful in a particular situation.

Example: The new policy will not avail if people do not follow it.

noun

Definition: The use or benefit of something, often referring to an advantage gained from an action or effort.

Example: He tried to convince her to join the team, but it was to no avail.

transitive verb

Definition: To be useful or helpful to someone or something; to provide an advantage or benefit.

Example: The new strategy will avail the company in increasing its market share.

available

IPA: /əˈveɪləbl/

KK: /əˈveɪləbəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be used or obtained; accessible or ready for use.

Example: The new software is now available for download.

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