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Exam: IELTS

presumedly

IPA: /prɪˈzjuːmɪdli/

KK: /prɪˈzumɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a manner that is assumed to be true or likely based on available information.

Example: Presumedly, the meeting will start at 10 AM, as it usually does.

presuming

IPA: /prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ/

KK: /prɪˈzumɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Having too much confidence in oneself, often in a way that is rude or inappropriate.

Example: His presuming attitude made it difficult for others to work with him.

presumingly

IPA: /prɪˈzumɪŋli/

KK: /prɪˈzumɪŋli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows confidence or arrogance, often without sufficient evidence or proof.

Example: She presumingly assumed that everyone would agree with her opinion.

presumption

IPA: /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

KK: /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

noun

Definition: A belief or assumption that something is true without proof; it can also refer to a bold or arrogant behavior.

Example: Her presumption that she would win the competition without practicing was surprising.

presumptive

IPA: /prɪˈzʌmp.tɪv/

KK: /prɪˈzʌmp.tɪv/

adjective

Definition: Based on what is likely to be true or assumed to be true without certain proof.

Example: The presumptive winner of the election is leading by a large margin.

presumptively

IPA: /prɪˈzʌmp.tɪv.li/

KK: /prɪˈzʌmp.tɪv.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is based on what is assumed or believed to be true, rather than what is known for certain.

Example: The evidence was presumptively accepted by the jury during the trial.

presumptuous

IPA: /prɪˈzʌmpʃəs/

KK: /prɪˈzʌmpʃuəs/

adjective

Definition: This word describes someone who is overly confident or bold, often in a way that is considered rude or inappropriate. It refers to actions or attitudes that go beyond what is acceptable or respectful.

Example: It was presumptuous of him to assume he could speak for everyone without asking their opinions first.

presumptuously

IPA: /prɪˈzʌmp.tʃu.əs.li/

KK: /prɪˈzʌmp.tʃu.əs.li/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of respect for others by doing something that is not appropriate or by assuming too much.

Example: She presumptuously interrupted the meeting without waiting for her turn to speak.

presuppose

IPA: //prɪˈsʌpoʊz//

KK: /prɪˈsʌpoʊz/

transitive verb

Definition: To assume something is true or exists before it is proven or established.

Example: The theory presupposes that all participants have a basic understanding of the topic.

presupposition

IPA: //ˌprɛsəˈpəʊzɪʃən//

KK: /prɪˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A belief or idea that is accepted as true without proof, often used as a starting point in reasoning or discussion.

Example: The presupposition that everyone understands the topic can lead to confusion during the meeting.

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