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presumption

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

KK: /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

noun
Definition

A belief or assumption that something is true without proof; it can also refer to a bold or arrogant behavior.


Example

Her presumption that she would win the competition without practicing was surprising.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think your presumption about the meeting time was a bit off.
Sloth B
Really? I thought I checked it correctly.
Sloth A
Maybe just double-check next time to avoid any confusion.
Sloth B
Good idea! I’ll make sure to confirm it again.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
assumption
supposition
belief
Antonyms
doubt
disbelief
certainty
Root Explanation

Presumption → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "sumere" (meaning to take). The word refers to taking something for granted or assuming something beforehand.

Memory Tip

Think of 'taking' ('sumere') something 'before' ('pre-') it is proven — that's why presumption means assuming something in advance.

Visually Confused Words
resumption
preconsumption
reassumption
preruption
overpresumption
sumption
predisruption
nonresumption
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