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presumptuous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prɪˈzʌmpʃəs/

KK: /prɪˈzʌmpʃuəs/

adjective
Definition

This word describes someone who is overly confident or bold, often in a way that is considered rude or inappropriate. It refers to actions or attitudes that go beyond what is acceptable or respectful.


Example

It was presumptuous of him to assume he could speak for everyone without asking their opinions first.


Conversation
Sloth A
I think it's a bit presumptuous of him to assume he can just join our plans without asking.
Sloth B
Yeah, I feel the same way. It would have been nicer if he checked in first.
Sloth A
Exactly! I mean, we were just talking about our close friends.
Sloth B
Right? It feels like he overstepped some boundaries.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
audacious
impertinent
overconfident
Antonyms
humble
modest
reserved
Root Explanation

Presumptuous → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "sumere" (meaning to take). The word describes someone who takes liberties or makes assumptions before having the right to do so, often implying overconfidence or arrogance.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'takes' ('sumere') something 'before' ('pre-') they are entitled to it — that's why presumptuous means overstepping boundaries.

Visually Confused Words
unpresumptuous
unpresumptuously
sumptuous
overpresumptuous
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