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Exam: IELTS

pegmatite

IPA: /ˈpɛɡmətaɪt/

KK: /ˈpɛɡməˌtaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of granite that has large crystals and often contains rare minerals, usually found in veins or dikes.

Example: The geologist discovered a pegmatite rich in rare minerals during the expedition.

pejorative

IPA: /pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv/

KK: /pɪˈdʒɔrətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Describing a word or phrase that expresses disapproval or has a negative meaning.

Example: The term 'loser' is often used as a pejorative to insult someone.

noun

Definition: A word or phrase that is used to show disapproval or to insult someone or something.

Example: Calling someone a 'fool' is a pejorative that can hurt their feelings.

pejoratively

IPA: /pɪˈdʒɔːrəˌtɪvli/

KK: /pɪˈdʒɔrətɪvli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that expresses disapproval or contempt, often used to belittle someone or something.

Example: He spoke pejoratively about the new policy, suggesting it was poorly thought out.

pelagic

IPA: /pəˈlædʒɪk/

KK: /pəˈlædʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or living in the open ocean, away from the coast or land.

Example: Pelagic fish are often found in deep waters far from shore.

pellagra

IPA: /pəˈlæɡrə/

KK: /pəˈlæɡrə/

noun

Definition: A health condition that occurs when a person does not get enough niacin and protein in their diet, leading to skin problems, digestive issues, and mental health decline.

Example: Pellagra can be prevented by ensuring a diet rich in niacin and protein.

pelletization

IPA: /ˌpɛlɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpɛlɪtaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of forming small, round balls from a material, often used in manufacturing or processing.

Example: The pelletization of the raw materials improved their handling and transport.

pelletize

IPA: /ˈpɛlɪtaɪz/

KK: /ˈpɛlɪtaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make something into small, round balls or pellets, often for easier handling or use.

Example: The factory will pelletize the raw materials for better storage and transport.

pellucidly

IPA: /pəˈluːsɪdli/

KK: /pəˈluːsɪdli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is clear and easy to understand.

Example: The teacher explained the concept pellucidly, making it simple for all the students to grasp.

peloton

IPA: /ˈpɛləˌtɒn/

KK: /ˈpɛləˌtɑn/

noun

Definition: The main group of cyclists riding together in a road race.

Example: During the race, the peloton moved quickly as they worked together to maintain their speed.

pelvic

IPA: /ˈpɛlvɪk/

KK: /ˈpɛlvɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the lower part of the body, specifically the area around the hips and pelvis.

Example: The doctor examined the pelvic region for any signs of injury.

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