Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv/
KK: /pɪˈdʒɔrətɪv/
Definition
Describing a word or phrase that expresses disapproval or has a negative meaning.
Example
The term 'loser' is often used as a pejorative to insult someone.
Conversation

Have you noticed how some people use pejorative terms to describe others?

Yeah, it really shows their lack of respect, doesn’t it?

Exactly! It’s sad how language can be so pejorative sometimes.

Totally, we should encourage more positive conversations instead.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
derogatory
disparaging
belittling
Antonyms
complimentary
praising
laudatory
Definition
A word or phrase that is used to show disapproval or to insult someone or something.
Example
Calling someone a 'fool' is a pejorative that can hurt their feelings.
Conversation

I heard someone use a pejorative term yesterday, and it really bothered me.

Yeah, those words can be really hurtful and unnecessary.

Exactly! It makes me wonder why people still use such pejorative language.
Root Explanation
Pejorative is formed from "pejor" (meaning worse) and the suffix "-ative" (indicating a tendency or quality). The word describes language that tends to make something seem worse or more negative.
Memory Tip
Think of the root 'pejor' meaning worse, and remember that a pejorative term is one that makes something sound worse.
Visually Confused Words
unpejorative
perorative
perforative
portative
operative
preformative
performative
permeative