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pegmatite

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpɛɡmətaɪt/

KK: /ˈpɛɡməˌtaɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of granite that has large crystals and often contains rare minerals, usually found in veins or dikes.


Example

The geologist discovered a pegmatite rich in rare minerals during the expedition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some rocks contain a mineral called pegmatite?
Sloth B
Really? What makes it so special?
Sloth A
Well, pegmatite can be rich in rare elements like uranium and tungsten.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
granite
rock
mineral
Antonyms
sand
clay
silt
Root Explanation

Pegmatite → The word is derived from the Greek "pegma" (meaning something fastened or a bond) and the suffix "-ite" (used to denote minerals or rocks). Pegmatite refers to a type of rock that is characterized by its large crystal sizes, suggesting a strong bond or fastening of minerals together in a unique formation.

Memory Tip

Imagine a rock with large crystals that are 'fastened' together — 'pegma' means something fastened, and '-ite' indicates it's a type of rock. This helps you remember that pegmatite is a rock with large, bonded crystals.

Visually Confused Words
peganite
hematite
phlegmatist
petite
aenigmatite
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