Exam: IELTS

Definition: In a way that shows a superior attitude towards others, often implying that the person being addressed is less intelligent or capable.

Example: She spoke patronizingly to her colleagues, making them feel belittled.

Definition: Relating to a name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor.

Example: In some cultures, children have a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.

Definition: A name that comes from the name of a father or male ancestor, often with a special ending added to it.

Example: In many cultures, children receive a patronymic name that reflects their father's name.

Definition: To create a repeated design or arrangement.

Example: The artist decided to pattern the fabric with colorful shapes.

Definition: A repeated or regular arrangement of shapes, colors, or designs that can be seen in various contexts, such as art, nature, or behavior.

Example: The quilt had a beautiful floral pattern that brightened up the room.

Definition: To decorate or cover something with a repeated design or arrangement.

Example: She decided to pattern the walls of her room with beautiful floral designs.

Definition: The arrangement or design of shapes, colors, or forms that create a repeated or recognizable sequence.

Example: The artist used intricate patterning to enhance the beauty of the fabric.

Definition: A small amount or number of something; a lack of something that is needed or wanted.

Example: The paucity of clean water in the region has become a serious concern.

Definition: A person who is very poor and often relies on charity for support.

Example: The pauper stood on the street corner, hoping for some help from passersby.

Definition: The condition of being very poor or living in extreme poverty.

Example: Many people in the city are struggling with pauperism due to lack of jobs.

Definition: The process of making someone very poor or reducing them to a state of extreme poverty.

Example: The economic crisis led to the pauperization of many families in the region.

Definition: To make someone very poor or to reduce them to a state of poverty.

Example: The economic crisis could pauperize many families if jobs are not restored soon.

Definition: To stop doing something for a short time before continuing.

Example: She decided to pause the movie to get some snacks.

Definition: A temporary stop or break in an action or speech, often used to create emphasis or allow for thought.

Example: She took a pause before answering the difficult question.

Definition: To stop something temporarily, often to take a break or to allow for something else to happen.

Example: Please pause the video so we can discuss what just happened.