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Exam: IELTS

marginal

IPA: /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəl/

KK: /ˈmɑrdʒɪnəl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to something that is only slightly important, relevant, or of low quality, often on the edge or border of a standard or limit.

Example: The project received only marginal support from the community.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that exists at the edge or lower limit of a group or category, often seen as outside the mainstream or socially acceptable.

Example: The artist's work often reflects the lives of marginals in society, highlighting their struggles and stories.

marginality

IPA: /mɑːrˈdʒɪnəlɪti/

KK: /mɑrˈdʒɪnəlɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition of being on the edge or outside of a main group or area, often referring to people or issues that are not fully included or recognized in society.

Example: The study focused on the marginality experienced by certain communities in urban areas.

marginalization

IPA: /ˌmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /mɑrdʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of treating a person or group as insignificant or peripheral, often leading to their exclusion from mainstream society or opportunities.

Example: The marginalization of certain communities can lead to social and economic disadvantages.

marginalize

IPA: /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪz/

KK: /ˈmɑrdʒɪnəlaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To treat someone or something as unimportant or insignificant, often pushing them to the edge of society or a group.

Example: The new policies may marginalize certain communities, making it harder for them to access resources.

marginalized

IPA: /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪzd/

KK: /ˈmɑrdʒɪnəlaɪzd/

adjective

Definition: Describing a group or individual that is pushed to the edge of society and often lacks access to resources, rights, or opportunities.

Example: Many marginalized communities struggle to have their voices heard in political discussions.

verb

Definition: To treat a person or group as insignificant or peripheral, often pushing them to the edge of society or a community.

Example: Many voices were marginalized during the discussion, leading to a lack of diverse perspectives.

marginally

IPA: /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəli/

KK: /ˈmɑrdʒɪnəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is only slightly or barely enough; not significantly.

Example: The changes to the policy will marginally improve the situation.

margraviate

IPA: //ˈmɑːrɡreɪviət//

KK: /mɑrˈgreɪviət/

noun

Definition: A region or territory that is ruled by a margrave, often located on the border of a kingdom.

Example: The margraviate was known for its strategic location and rich resources.

mariculture

IPA: /ˈmɛrɪˌkʌltʃər/

KK: /ˈmɛrɪˌkʌltʃər/

noun

Definition: The practice of growing and farming marine organisms, such as fish and shellfish, in their natural environments, often for food or other commercial uses.

Example: Mariculture has become an important industry for providing seafood sustainably.

marinade

IPA: //ˈmærɪneɪd//

KK: /ˈmɛrɪneɪd/

noun

Definition: A liquid mixture, often made with vinegar or wine and oil, used to soak food like meat or vegetables to enhance their flavor or make them more tender before cooking.

Example: The chef prepared a delicious marinade to soak the chicken overnight.

transitive verb

Definition: To soak food in a mixture of spices, oil, and vinegar or other liquids to enhance its flavor before cooking.

Example: I like to marinade the chicken in a mix of herbs and lemon juice for a few hours before grilling it.

marinate

IPA: //ˈmɛrəneɪt//

KK: /ˈmɛrəˌneɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To soak food in a mixture of liquid and spices to enhance its flavor before cooking.

Example: The chicken will marinate in the sauce for a few hours before grilling.

transitive verb

Definition: To soak food, especially meat, in a flavored liquid to make it more tasty before cooking.

Example: I like to marinate the chicken in lemon juice and herbs for a few hours before grilling it.

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