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Exam: IELTS

lactic

IPA: /ˈlæk.tɪk/

KK: /ˈlæk.tɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or derived from milk, often used in the context of substances produced during fermentation or metabolic processes.

Example: Lactic acid is produced in the muscles during intense exercise.

lactiferous

IPA: /lækˈtɪfərəs/

KK: /lækˈtɪfərəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the production or secretion of milk.

Example: The lactiferous ducts are essential for breastfeeding.

lactobacillus

IPA: //læktoʊbəˈsɪləs//

KK: /læktoʊbəˈsɪləs/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that is rod-shaped and helps in the fermentation of sugars into lactic acid, often found in yogurt and other fermented foods.

Example: Lactobacillus is commonly used in the production of yogurt and cheese.

lactoglobulin

IPA: //læktoʊˈɡloʊb.jʊ.lɪn//

KK: /læktoʊˈɡloʊbjuːlɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of protein found in milk that is part of the globulin family and is often used in food products.

Example: Lactoglobulin is commonly used in the production of cheese and other dairy products.

lactone

IPA: /ˈlæk.toʊn/

KK: /ˈlæktəʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is a cyclic ester, created from hydroxy acids by removing a water molecule.

Example: Lactones are often used in the production of fragrances and flavorings.

lacunar

IPA: /ləˈkjuːnər/

KK: /lɑːˈkjuːnər/

noun

Definition: A type of ceiling that has panels set into it, creating a decorative effect.

Example: The architect designed a beautiful lacunar ceiling for the grand hall.

lacune

IPA: /ləˈkjuːnə/

KK: /lækjun/

noun

Definition: A gap or missing part in something, often referring to a text or a piece of information.

Example: The manuscript had a lacuna that made it difficult to understand the author's original intent.

lacustrine

IPA: /ləˈkʌstrɪn/

KK: /lɑːˈkʌstrɪn/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or found in lakes, often describing plants or animals that live in or near them.

Example: The lacustrine ecosystem is home to many unique species of fish and plants.

laden

IPA: /ˈleɪ.dən/

KK: /ˈleɪdn/

adjective

Definition: Carrying a heavy load or burden, often used to describe someone or something that is weighed down by something difficult or heavy.

Example: The truck was laden with boxes for the move.

verb

Definition: To load a ship or vehicle with cargo or goods.

Example: The workers were busy laden with heavy boxes.

lag

IPA: /læɡ/

KK: /læg/

intransitive verb

Definition: To fall behind in movement, progress, or development; to move or act slowly compared to others.

Example: During the race, he began to lag behind the other runners.

noun

Definition: A situation where something is delayed or slower than expected, often causing a gap or difference in timing.

Example: There was a noticeable lag in the internet connection during the video call.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to fall behind or to delay in progress.

Example: The heavy traffic caused us to lag behind schedule.

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