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lag

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /læɡ/

KK: /læg/

intransitive verb
Definition

To fall behind in movement, progress, or development; to move or act slowly compared to others.


Example

During the race, he began to lag behind the other runners.


Tense Forms

Past: lagged

Past Participle: lagged


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how the internet lags sometimes during gaming?
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be really frustrating when that happens.
Sloth A
I wonder if it's because my connection isn't strong enough.
Sloth B
That could be it, or maybe too many devices are using the same network.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
straggle
dawdle
delay
Antonyms
hasten
accelerate
advance
noun
Definition

A situation where something is delayed or slower than expected, often causing a gap or difference in timing.


Example

There was a noticeable lag in the internet connection during the video call.


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed a bit of lag when I was playing that new game.
Sloth B
Yeah, that can be really frustrating, especially in online matches.
Sloth A
I wonder if it’s my internet or just the game itself causing the lag.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To cause someone or something to fall behind or to delay in progress.


Example

The heavy traffic caused us to lag behind schedule.


Tense Forms

Past: lagged

Past Participle: lagged


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed you seem to lag behind during the game yesterday.
Sloth B
Yeah, I wasn't feeling my best that day.
Sloth A
Maybe you should get some rest so you don't lag next time.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Lag originates from Old Norse 'laga', meaning to lay down or to place. The word describes the act of falling behind or being left behind, as if one is laid down in comparison to others.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'laid down' ('laga') and falling behind in a race — that's why lag means to fall behind.

Visually Confused Words
slag
flag
clag
la
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
delay
slowness
setback
Antonyms
speed
progress
advancement
Good idea! I definitely want to keep up with everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
delay
hinder
impede
Antonyms
accelerate
advance
facilitate