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Exam: IELTS

infrastructural

IPA: /ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌkʧərəl/

KK: /ɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃərəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Example: The government is investing in infrastructural improvements to enhance public transportation.

infrastructure

IPA: /ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌk.tʃər/

KK: /ɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃər/

noun

Definition: The basic structures and systems that a community or organization needs to function, including things like roads, bridges, schools, and utilities.

Example: The government is investing in new infrastructure to improve transportation and communication in the city.

infrequence

IPA: /ɪnˈfrikwəns/

KK: /ɪnˈfrikwəns/

noun

Definition: The condition of happening rarely or not often; a lack of frequency.

Example: The infrequency of the bus service made it difficult for residents to travel.

infrequency

IPA: /ɪnˈfrɛkənsi/

KK: /ɪnˈfrɛkənsi/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of happening rarely or not often.

Example: The infrequency of the bus service made it difficult for residents to rely on public transportation.

infrequent

IPA: /ɪnˈfrikwənt/

KK: /ɪnˈfrikwənt/

adjective

Definition: Not happening often; occurring only occasionally or rarely.

Example: The infrequent rain made the desert even drier.

infrequently

IPA: /ɪnˈfrikwəntli/

KK: /ɪnˈfrikwəntli/

adjective

Definition: Not happening often; occurring rarely.

Example: She visits her grandparents infrequently, usually only on holidays.

infringe

IPA: /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/

KK: /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To violate or break the rules or rights of someone or something, often by encroaching upon them.

Example: The new law may infringe on people's privacy rights.

transitive verb

Definition: To break the rules or limits of something, such as a law or agreement.

Example: The company was sued for infringing on the patent of a competitor.

infringement

IPA: /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

KK: /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

noun

Definition: A violation of a law, rule, or agreement, or an encroachment on someone's rights.

Example: The company faced legal action due to copyright infringement.

infringer

IPA: /ɪnˈfrɪn.dʒər/

KK: /ɪnˈfrɪnʤər/

noun

Definition: A person who violates or breaks a law, rule, or agreement.

Example: The company took legal action against the infringer for using their copyrighted material without permission.

infrugal

IPA: /ɪnˈfruːɡəl/

KK: /ɪnˈfruːgəl/

adjective

Definition: Not careful with money or resources; spending too much or wasting them.

Example: His infrugal habits led to financial problems.

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