infringe
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
KK: /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
intransitive verb
Definition
To violate or break the rules or rights of someone or something, often by encroaching upon them.
Example
The new law may infringe on people's privacy rights.
Tense Forms
Past: infringed
Past Participle: infringed
Conversation
I feel like my job is starting to infringe on my free time more than it should.
That sounds tough! Have you talked to your boss about it?
Not yet, but I really need to set some boundaries before it gets worse.
Definitely! It's important to keep a balance between work and personal life.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
trespass
encroach
violate
Antonyms
respect
obey
uphold
transitive verb
Definition
To break the rules or limits of something, such as a law or agreement.
Example
The company was sued for infringing on the patent of a competitor.
Tense Forms
Past: infringed
Past Participle: infringed
Conversation
Did you hear about that company that got sued?
Yeah, I read they infringe on a patent.
It's crazy how easily that can happen in business.
Root Explanation
Infringe → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not or into) and "frangere" (meaning to break). The word "infringe" means to break into or violate a boundary or right.
Memory Tip
Think of 'breaking into' something ('frangere') that you shouldn't, which helps you remember that to infringe means to violate or encroach upon.
Visually Confused Words
unfringe
inring
fringe
uninfringed
unfringed
inbringer
intrine
inbring