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infrastructure

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌk.tʃər/

KK: /ɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃər/

noun
Definition

The basic structures and systems that a community or organization needs to function, including things like roads, bridges, schools, and utilities.


Example

The government is investing in new infrastructure to improve transportation and communication in the city.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new infrastructure projects in our city?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they are planning to upgrade the roads and public transport.
Sloth A
That sounds great! Good infrastructure can really improve our daily commute.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It'll make getting around so much easier for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
framework
foundation
system
Antonyms
disorganization
chaos
dismantling
Root Explanation

Infrastructure → It is formed from "infra-" (meaning below) and "structura" (from Latin, meaning to build or construct). The word refers to the underlying framework or foundation that supports a system or structure.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is built 'below' ('infra-') the surface to support what is above — that's what infrastructure means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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