Exam: IELTS

Definition: A type of evil spirit that is believed to visit people while they sleep, often causing nightmares or having sexual relations with them.

Example: Many cultures have stories about an incubus that visits women at night.

Definition: To teach someone an idea or habit by repeating it many times so that they remember it.

Example: Teachers often try to inculcate good study habits in their students.

Definition: The process of teaching or instilling an idea or habit in someone through repeated instruction or practice.

Example: The inculcation of good habits in children is essential for their development.

Definition: A person who teaches or instills an idea, habit, or principle in someone else, often through repetition or persistent instruction.

Example: The teacher acted as an inculcator, helping her students understand the importance of honesty.

Definition: To accuse someone of a crime or wrongdoing, suggesting that they are responsible for it.

Example: The evidence presented in court was enough to inculpate the suspect in the robbery.

Definition: The act of blaming or accusing someone of wrongdoing.

Example: The lawyer argued against the inculpation of her client in the crime.

Definition: Describing something that makes someone appear guilty or responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.

Example: The evidence presented in court was clearly inculpatory, leading to the defendant's conviction.

Definition: The state of holding a particular office or position, especially in government or an organization.

Example: During his incumbency, the mayor implemented several new policies to improve the city.

Definition: Currently holding a specific position or office, often used in the context of politics or roles.

Example: The incumbent president will run for re-election next year.

Definition: A person who currently holds a specific position or office, especially in a job or role.

Example: The incumbent of the position will serve for another four years after the election.

Definition: Something that cannot be cured or changed, often referring to diseases or habits that are permanent.

Example: Despite trying many treatments, the doctors said his condition was incurable.