Definition

Currently holding a specific position or office, often used in the context of politics or roles.

Example

The incumbent president will run for re-election next year.

Conversation

Have you heard about the incumbent mayor's new policies?

Yeah, I read a bit about them; they seem pretty interesting.

I just wonder if they will actually make a difference, though.

That's the big question! It's tough to say what the incumbent will achieve.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A person who currently holds a specific position or office, especially in a job or role.

Example

The incumbent of the position will serve for another four years after the election.

Conversation

Did you hear about the incumbent mayor running for another term?

Yeah, I read that in the news!

I wonder if they will face any real competition this time.

Root Explanation

Incumbent → It is formed from "in-" (meaning on or upon) and "cumbere" (meaning to lie down). The word describes someone who is lying upon or occupying a position, particularly in a role or office.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'lying upon' a position — 'in-' means on, and 'cumbere' means to lie down. This helps you remember that an incumbent is someone currently holding a position.

Visually Confused Words