Definition

The state of holding a particular office or position, especially in government or an organization.

Example

During his incumbency, the mayor implemented several new policies to improve the city.

Conversation

Did you hear about the challenges of incumbency in local elections?

Yeah, it can be tough for those already in office to maintain their position.

I guess the pressure to perform is really high during an incumbency.

Absolutely, and it can influence their decisions a lot!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Incumbency is formed from "in-" (meaning on or upon) and "cumbere" (meaning to lie down). The term refers to the state of holding a position or office, as if lying upon it.

Memory Tip

Think of someone 'lying upon' a position ('in-' means on, and 'cumbere' means to lie down) — that's why incumbency refers to holding an office.

Visually Confused Words