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Exam: IELTS

hybridity

IPA: /haɪˈbrɪdəti/

KK: /haɪˈbrɪdəti/

noun

Definition: The condition of being a mix of different elements or types, often referring to cultures, ideas, or species that combine characteristics from two or more sources.

Example: The hybridity of the new art form reflects influences from both traditional and modern styles.

hybridization

IPA: //haɪˌbrɪdəˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /haɪˌbrɪdəˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of combining different things to create something new, often used in biology to describe the mixing of different species or varieties.

Example: The hybridization of different plant species can lead to new varieties with unique traits.

hybridize

IPA: /ˈhaɪ.brɪ.daɪz/

KK: /ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To create a new organism or product by combining different elements, especially in genetics or breeding.

Example: Scientists can hybridize different plant species to create new varieties with desirable traits.

hybridoma

IPA: /haɪˈbrɪdəʊmə/

KK: /haɪˈbrɪdoʊmə/

noun

Definition: A type of cell created in a lab by combining an antibody-making cell with a cancer cell, which can grow and produce a specific type of antibody continuously.

Example: Researchers use hybridomas to produce large amounts of monoclonal antibodies for medical research.

hydatid

IPA: //haɪˈdeɪtɪd//

KK: /haɪˈdeɪɪd/

noun

Definition: A fluid-filled sac that forms in the body due to infection by a type of tapeworm larva.

Example: The doctor explained that the hydatid could cause serious health issues if not treated.

hydracid

IPA: /haɪˈdræsɪd/

KK: /haɪˈdræsɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of acid that consists only of hydrogen and a halogen or pseudohalogen, without any oxygen in its structure.

Example: Hydracids, such as hydrochloric acid, are commonly used in laboratories.

hydrate

IPA: /haɪˈdreɪt/

KK: /haɪˈdreɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To take in water or moisture, often to maintain proper hydration in the body.

Example: It is important to hydrate after exercising to replenish lost fluids.

noun

Definition: A solid substance that includes water molecules as part of its structure, often found in crystals or formed by combining water with another material.

Example: The scientist studied the properties of the hydrate to understand its behavior in different conditions.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide water or moisture to something, especially to restore its proper balance of fluids.

Example: After a long run, it's important to hydrate properly to avoid dehydration.

hydrated

IPA: /haɪˈdreɪtɪd/

KK: /haɪˈdreɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having absorbed or combined with water, often used to describe substances that contain water in their chemical structure.

Example: It's important to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather.

hydration

IPA: /haɪˈdreɪʃən/

KK: /haɪˈdreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of providing enough water to keep the body healthy and functioning properly.

Example: Staying hydrated is important for your overall health, especially during hot weather.

hydraulic

IPA: /haɪˈdrɔlɪk/

KK: /haɪˈdrɔlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the movement or operation of fluids, especially water, under pressure.

Example: The hydraulic system in the car helps to control the brakes effectively.

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