Exam: IELTS

Definition: A substance that can cause the enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as goiter, often found in certain foods or chemicals.

Example: Certain vegetables, like kale and cabbage, contain goitrogens that can affect thyroid function.

Definition: Relating to substances that can cause the enlargement of the thyroid gland.

Example: Certain foods, like cabbage and soy, are considered goitrogenic because they can affect thyroid function.

Definition: Having the color of a precious yellow metal that is often used in jewelry and coins.

Example: She wore a beautiful gold necklace that sparkled in the light.

Definition: A valuable yellow metal that is soft, shiny, and resistant to corrosion, often used for making jewelry, coins, and awards.

Example: She won a gold medal in the swimming competition.

Definition: A person who makes or sells items made of gold, such as jewelry or decorative objects.

Example: The goldsmith crafted a beautiful necklace for the wedding.

Definition: A part of an animal's body that makes reproductive cells, like eggs or sperm.

Example: The gonads are essential for reproduction in many animals.

Definition: Relating to the reproductive organs that produce gametes, such as ovaries in females and testes in males.

Example: The study focused on the gonadal hormones and their effects on behavior.

Definition: A surgical procedure to remove one or both reproductive glands, which can be either ovaries in females or testes in males.

Example: The doctor explained that a gonadectomy might be necessary for the patient's treatment.

Definition: Relating to or promoting the activity of the reproductive glands in the body.

Example: The doctor explained how gonadotrophic hormones play a crucial role in reproduction.

Definition: A type of protein hormone produced by specific cells in the pituitary gland that helps regulate reproductive functions in vertebrates.

Example: Gonadotrophin plays a crucial role in the regulation of the reproductive system.

Definition: Relating to substances that stimulate the gonads, which are the organs that produce gametes (sperm and eggs).

Example: The doctor explained how gonadotropic hormones play a crucial role in reproductive health.