IPA: /ˌɡɔɪtəˈrɛdʒɪk/
KK: /gɔɪtəˈrɛdʒɪk/
Relating to substances that can cause the enlargement of the thyroid gland.
Certain foods, like cabbage and soy, are considered goitrogenic because they can affect thyroid function.
Goitrogenic is formed from "goiter" (from Latin *guttur*, meaning throat) and "-genic" (from Greek *genes*, meaning produced by or causing). The term refers to substances that cause or promote the formation of goiters, which are swellings in the neck due to thyroid gland enlargement.
Think of 'goiter' as a swelling in the 'throat' and '-genic' meaning 'causing' — so goitrogenic refers to something that causes a swelling in the throat.