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goitrogenic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɡɔɪtəˈrɛdʒɪk/

KK: /gɔɪtəˈrɛdʒɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to substances that can cause the enlargement of the thyroid gland.


Example

Certain foods, like cabbage and soy, are considered goitrogenic because they can affect thyroid function.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some foods can be goitrogenic?
Sloth B
Really? I’ve never heard of that before. What does it mean?
Sloth A
It means they can interfere with thyroid function, which isn't great for everyone.
Sloth B
Wow, I should probably look into that before buying more groceries.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thyroidal
endemic
toxic
Antonyms
beneficial
harmless
nontoxic
Root Explanation

Goitrogenic is formed from "goiter" (from Latin *guttur*, meaning throat) and "-genic" (from Greek *genes*, meaning produced by or causing). The term refers to substances that cause or promote the formation of goiters, which are swellings in the neck due to thyroid gland enlargement.

Memory Tip

Think of 'goiter' as a swelling in the 'throat' and '-genic' meaning 'causing' — so goitrogenic refers to something that causes a swelling in the throat.

Visually Confused Words
nitrogenic
otogenic
orogenic
icterogenic
ontogenic
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