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gonadotrophin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɡəˌnædəˈtroʊfɪn/

KK: /gəˈnædəˌtroʊfɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of protein hormone produced by specific cells in the pituitary gland that helps regulate reproductive functions in vertebrates.


Example

Gonadotrophin plays a crucial role in the regulation of the reproductive system.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of gonadotrophin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's related to hormones, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's secreted by the pituitary gland.
Sloth B
That sounds pretty interesting; I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
peptide
factor
Antonyms
inhibitor
suppressor
antagonist
Root Explanation

Gonadotrophin → It is formed from "gonado-" (from Greek "gonas", meaning seed or generation) and "-trophin" (from Greek "trophe", meaning nourishment or growth). The word refers to a substance that nourishes or stimulates the gonads, which are the reproductive organs responsible for producing gametes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'gonas' meaning seed or generation, and 'trophin' meaning nourishment — together, they help you remember that gonadotrophin is a substance that nourishes the reproductive organs.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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