Exam: IELTS

Definition: Not allowing germs to enter or affect something; designed to keep germs out.

Example: The hospital uses germproof materials to ensure a clean environment.

Definition: Relating to the final stage of life or old age.

Example: The gerontic population requires special healthcare services.

Definition: A system of government where older people hold power and make decisions.

Example: In a gerontocracy, the leaders are typically much older than the general population.

Definition: A person who is part of a ruling group made up of older individuals, often holding power due to their age rather than their abilities.

Example: In the gerontocracy, decisions were often made by those who had been in power for decades.

Definition: Relating to the study of aging and the issues that affect older adults.

Example: The gerontological research focuses on improving the quality of life for seniors.

Definition: A doctor who focuses on the health and care of older people.

Example: The gerontologist provided valuable advice on how to improve the quality of life for seniors.

Definition: The scientific study that focuses on the process of aging and the issues related to older people.

Example: She decided to pursue a degree in gerontology to better understand the challenges faced by the elderly.

Definition: A form of a verb that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence, often representing an action or state.

Example: Swimming is my favorite hobby.

Definition: A type of verbal adjective in Latin that indicates necessity or obligation, often used to express actions that should be performed.

Example: In Latin, the gerundive is used to show that something must be done, such as in the phrase 'liber legendus' meaning 'the book to be read'.

Definition: A complete and unified whole that is formed from various parts, where the overall quality is greater than just the sum of its individual elements.

Example: The team worked together to create a gestalt that represented their shared vision.