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gerontocracy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌdʒɛrənˈtɒkrəsi/

KK: /ˌdʒɛrənˈtɒkrəsi/

noun
Definition

A system of government where older people hold power and make decisions.


Example

In a gerontocracy, the leaders are typically much older than the general population.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard the term gerontocracy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it refers to a government led by older people, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! Some people argue it's beneficial to have experienced leaders.
Sloth B
True, but it can also limit fresh ideas from younger generations.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
oligarchy
plutocracy
theocracy
Antonyms
youthocracy
democracy
anarchy
Root Explanation

Gerontocracy is formed from "geron" (from Greek "gerōn", meaning old man) and "kratos" (meaning power or rule). The term describes a system of government where power is held by the elderly or older individuals.

Memory Tip

Think of 'geron' meaning 'old man' and 'kratos' meaning 'power' — this helps you remember that gerontocracy refers to a system where the old hold power.

Visually Confused Words
riotocracy
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