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Exam: IELTS

galactosemia

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsiː.mi.ə/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈsi mi ə/

noun

Definition: A genetic condition where the body cannot properly process a sugar called galactose, leading to high levels of galactose in the blood, which can cause serious health problems if not treated.

Example: Galactosemia can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed early in life.

galactosemic

IPA: /ɡəˌlæk.təˈsiː.mɪk/

KK: /gəˌlæk təˈsi mɪk/

noun

Definition: A person who has a condition that affects the body's ability to process galactose, a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products.

Example: The doctor explained that my friend is galactosemic and needs to avoid dairy products.

galenic

IPA: /ɡəˈlɛnɪk/

KK: /gəˈlɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing a type of mineral called galena, which is primarily lead sulfide.

Example: The galenic properties of the mineral make it useful in various industrial applications.

galenical

IPA: /ɡəˈlɛnɪkəl/

KK: /gəˈlɛnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: This term describes a type of drug or substance that is primarily made from plants or herbs.

Example: The pharmacist recommended a galenical remedy for her cold.

noun

Definition: A type of medicine made from plants or herbs, focusing on their natural properties and extracts.

Example: The pharmacist prepared a galenical remedy using various herbs.

gallant

IPA: /ˈɡæl.ənt/

KK: /ˈgæl.ənt/

adjective

Definition: Showing bravery and chivalry, especially towards women; stylish and bold in appearance or behavior.

Example: The gallant knight rescued the princess from the dragon.

intransitive verb

Definition: To behave in a brave or noble manner, often in a way that shows respect or admiration, especially towards women.

Example: He gallantly offered his arm to help her across the street.

noun

Definition: A young man who is stylish and often shows attention to women in a polite way.

Example: He was known as a gallant, always dressed sharply and treating women with great respect.

transitive verb

Definition: To show romantic interest in someone, often by being charming and attentive.

Example: He gallantly offered her his arm as they walked through the park.

gallantly

IPA: /ɡəˈlæntli/

KK: /ˈgæl.ənt.li/

adverb

Definition: In a brave and noble way, often showing courage or chivalry.

Example: He gallantly offered his seat to the elderly woman on the bus.

gallantry

IPA: /ˈɡæləntri/

KK: /ˈɡæləntri/

noun

Definition: Brave and noble behavior, especially in the context of showing respect and courtesy towards others, particularly women.

Example: His gallantry during the rescue earned him a medal of honor.

gallate

IPA: /ˈɡæl.eɪt/

KK: /ˈgæl.eɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is derived from gallic acid, often found in various plants and used in different applications.

Example: Gallate is commonly used in food preservation due to its antioxidant properties.

gallery

IPA: /ˈɡæləri/

KK: /ˈɡæləri/

noun

Definition: A place where art is displayed, such as paintings or sculptures, or a room in a building used for this purpose.

Example: We visited the art gallery to see the new exhibition.

galley

IPA: /ˈɡæli/

KK: /ˈɡæli/

noun

Definition: A type of boat or ship that is powered by oars and sails, often used in ancient times, or a long tray used in printing to hold type.

Example: The ancient galley sailed across the Mediterranean, powered by its rowers.

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