Exam: IELTS

Definition: In a way that is unsuccessful or fails to achieve the intended result; done prematurely or without completion.

Example: The project was aborted abortively due to lack of funding.

Definition: A condition where a person has a lack of will or motivation to make decisions or take action.

Example: The patient exhibited signs of aboulia, struggling to make even the simplest choices in daily life.

Definition: To exist in large numbers or amounts; to be plentiful or abundant.

Example: Wildflowers abound in the spring, creating a beautiful landscape.

Definition: Existing in large amounts; plentiful or abundant.

Example: The garden was abounding with colorful flowers in the spring.

Definition: To exist in large numbers or amounts; to be plentiful or abundant.

Example: The garden was abounding with colorful flowers in the spring.

Definition: This word describes something that is located at a higher position or level than something else. It can also refer to information that has been mentioned earlier in a text.

Example: The clouds above were dark and ominous, threatening rain.

Definition: In a higher position or place than something else; at a higher level or rank.

Example: The birds flew above the trees, enjoying the clear sky.

Definition: A term used to refer to something mentioned earlier in a text or conversation, often indicating a higher position or status.

Example: Refer to the above for that information.

Definition: At a higher level or position than something else; used to indicate that something is located higher than another object or point.

Example: The airplane flew above the clouds.

Definition: This word describes something that is honest and straightforward, without any trickery or hidden motives.

Example: The company's dealings were completely aboveboard, ensuring trust with their clients.

Definition: In a way that is honest and open, without any deceit or trickery.

Example: The negotiations were conducted aboveboard, ensuring transparency and honesty.

Definition: A scraped or worn area on the skin or a surface, often caused by injury or friction.

Example: The doctor treated the abrasion on her knee after she fell off her bike.

Definition: This word describes something that is rough or harsh, often used to refer to materials that can scratch surfaces or to describe a person's manner that is unpleasant or irritating.

Example: The abrasive material damaged the surface of the wood.

Definition: A material that is used to wear away or smooth surfaces, often found in products like sandpaper or polishing compounds.

Example: The mechanic used an abrasive to smooth the rough edges of the metal.

Definition: In a manner that is harsh or rough, often causing discomfort or irritation.

Example: He spoke abrasively, making it difficult for others to engage in the conversation.

Definition: The quality of being rough or harsh, often causing wear or irritation.

Example: The abrasiveness of the sandpaper made it effective for smoothing surfaces.