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Exam: IELTS

electrolyze

IPA: /ɪˈlɛk.trə.laɪz/

KK: /ɪˈlɛk.trə.laɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To break down a substance into its components using an electric current.

Example: Scientists can electrolyze water to separate it into hydrogen and oxygen gases.

electromagnet

IPA: /ˌɛlɛkˈtrɒmæɡnɛt/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktrəʊˌmæg.nət/

noun

Definition: A type of magnet that becomes magnetized when electricity flows through a wire coil wrapped around a core, usually made of iron.

Example: The engineer used an electromagnet to lift heavy metal objects in the factory.

electromagnetic

IPA: /ˌɛlɛktroʊˈmæɡnɪtɪk/

KK: /ɪˌlɛk.trəʊˈmæg.nə.tɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or produced by the interaction of electric and magnetic fields.

Example: The electromagnetic waves travel through space at the speed of light.

electrometer

IPA: /ɪˈlɛktrəˌmɛtə/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktrəˌmɛtər/

noun

Definition: A device used to measure electrical voltage or potential differences between charged objects.

Example: The scientist used an electrometer to measure the voltage in the circuit.

electromyogram

IPA: /ˌɛlɛkˌtrɪˈmaɪəˌɡræm/

KK: /ɪˌlɛktrəˈmaɪəˌɡræm/

noun

Definition: A record that shows the electrical activity of a muscle, created by a device called an electromyograph.

Example: The doctor reviewed the electromyogram to assess the patient's muscle function.

electromyograph

IPA: /ˌɛlɛkˈtrɪməˌɡrɑf/

KK: /ɪˌlɛktrəˈmaɪəˌgræf/

noun

Definition: A device that records the electrical activity of muscles, often used to diagnose muscle and nerve disorders.

Example: The doctor used an electromyograph to check the patient's muscle function.

electron

IPA: /ɪˈlɛktrɒn/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktrɒn/

noun

Definition: A very small particle that has a negative electric charge and is found in atoms. Electrons are important for electricity and chemical reactions.

Example: Electrons move around the nucleus of an atom and play a key role in electricity.

electronegative

IPA: /ˌɛlɛktrəˈnɛɡətɪv/

KK: /ɪˌlɛktrəˈnɛɡətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Having a tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond, often resulting in a negative charge.

Example: Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table.

electronic

IPA: /ɪˈlɛktrɒnɪk/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktrɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to devices or systems that use electricity and electronic technology, often involving computers or digital processes.

Example: Many people use electronic devices like smartphones and tablets every day.

electronically

IPA: /ɪˌlɛk.trəˈnɪk.li/

KK: /ɪˈlɛktrəˌnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves the use of electronic devices or technology.

Example: The documents were submitted electronically to save time.

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