Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: A type of bacteria that are rod-shaped and belong to a family known for including some harmful germs that can affect plants and animals.

Example: Enterobacterium can be found in various environments and is known to cause infections in humans.

Definition: A condition where the intestines are infected by small worms called pinworms, often affecting children.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the child with enterobiasis after noticing symptoms of itching and discomfort.

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria known as enterococcus, which can be found in the intestines and may cause infections.

Example: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the enterococcal infection.

Definition: A body cavity in some invertebrates that develops from the inner layer of the early embryo.

Example: The enterocoel is an important feature in the development of certain invertebrates.

Definition: A type of body cavity that forms from a pouch-like extension of the early digestive tract in certain animals, particularly in echinoderms and chordates.

Example: The enterocoele is an important feature in the development of some marine organisms.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of both the small intestine and the colon.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with enterocolitis after experiencing severe abdominal pain and diarrhea.

Definition: A substance produced in the upper part of the intestine that slows down the movement of food in the stomach and reduces stomach secretions.

Example: After eating, the body releases enterogastrone to help control digestion.

Definition: A type of enzyme produced in the upper part of the intestine that helps change a substance called trypsinogen into another substance called trypsin, which is important for digestion.

Example: Enterokinase plays a crucial role in the digestive process by activating trypsinogen.

Definition: The part of the digestive system that includes the intestines and is responsible for processing food.

Example: The enteron plays a crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption.

Definition: A condition that affects the intestines, often causing problems with digestion and absorption of nutrients.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with enteropathy after reviewing her symptoms and medical history.