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enterobacterium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɛntərəˈbæktɪəriəm/

KK: /ˌɛntəroʊbækˈtɪəriəm/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that are rod-shaped and belong to a family known for including some harmful germs that can affect plants and animals.


Example

Enterobacterium can be found in various environments and is known to cause infections in humans.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the enterobacterium that affects crops this year?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it do?
Sloth A
It's been causing some serious issues for farmers, especially with their vegetables.
Sloth B
That's really concerning. I hope they find a solution soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
pathogen
Antonyms
virus
fungus
parasite
Root Explanation

Enterobacterium → It is formed from "enteron" (from Greek, meaning intestine) and "bacterium" (from Greek "bakterion", meaning small rod). The word refers to a small rod-shaped bacterium that typically resides in the intestines.

Memory Tip

Think of 'enteron' which relates to the intestines, and 'bacterium' meaning a small rod, to remember that 'enterobacterium' refers to a rod-shaped bacterium found in the intestines.

Visually Confused Words
arthrobacterium
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