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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

ectoparasite

IPA: /ˌɛk.təʊˈpæ.rə.saɪt/

KK: /ɛkˈtɑpəˌræsaɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of parasite that lives on the outside of another animal or plant, feeding on its host.

Example: Fleas and ticks are common ectoparasites that can harm pets.

ectoparasitic

IPA: /ˌɛk.təʊˈpær.əˌsɪt.ɪk/

KK: /ɛkˌtoʊˈpærəˌsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to parasites that live on the outside of their host's body.

Example: Fleas and ticks are examples of ectoparasitic organisms that can harm pets.

ectopia

IPA: /ɛkˈtoʊpiə/

KK: /ɛkˈtoʊpiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where an organ or body part is located in an abnormal position, either from birth or due to an injury.

Example: The doctor explained that ectopia can lead to various health issues depending on the affected organ.

ectopic

IPA: /ɛkˈtɒpɪk/

KK: /ɛkˈtɑpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is located in an abnormal or unusual position, especially in a medical context.

Example: The doctor explained that the ectopic pregnancy could pose serious health risks.

ectopically

IPA: /ɛkˈtɒpɪkli/

KK: /ɛkˈtɑpɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that occurs in an abnormal position or location, especially referring to something that is not in its usual place in the body.

Example: The tissue was found ectopically, indicating a possible medical issue.

ectoplasm

IPA: /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/

KK: /ˈɛktəˌplæzəm/

noun

Definition: A ghostly or spiritual substance that is thought to come from a medium during spiritual communication, or the outer layer of a cell's cytoplasm.

Example: The medium claimed to produce ectoplasm during the séance, which amazed the attendees.

ectoplasmic

IPA: /ˌɛk.təˈplæz.mɪk/

KK: /ˌɛktəˈplæzmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a substance that is believed to be a form of spiritual energy or matter, often associated with ghostly phenomena.

Example: The medium claimed to have produced ectoplasmic manifestations during the séance.

ectotherm

IPA: /ˈɛkθəˌθɜːm/

KK: /ˈɛkθəˌθɜrm/

noun

Definition: A type of animal that cannot control its body temperature internally and relies on the environment to stay warm or cool.

Example: Lizards are ectotherms, so they often bask in the sun to raise their body temperature.

ectothermic

IPA: /ˌɛk.təˈθɜː.mɪk/

KK: /ɛkˈtoʊˌθɜrmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to animals that control their body temperature by using the temperature of their environment, often referred to as cold-blooded.

Example: Reptiles are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external heat sources to maintain their body temperature.

ectotrophic

IPA: /ˌɛk.təˈtrɒf.ɪk/

KK: /ɛkˈtoʊtrəfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of growth that occurs on the surface of roots, often in a close association with them.

Example: The ectotrophic fungi help the plants by enhancing nutrient absorption from the soil.

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