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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

choleraic

IPA: /kəˈlɛrɪk/

KK: /kəˈlɛrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is related to or similar to cholera, a serious infectious disease that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.

Example: The choleraic symptoms included severe diarrhea and vomiting.

choleric

IPA: /ˈkɒlərɪk/

KK: /ˈkɒlərɪk/

adjective

Definition: Someone who gets angry easily or is often in a bad mood.

Example: His choleric nature made it difficult for him to keep friends.

cholestasis

IPA: /kəˈlɛstəˌsɪs/

KK: /kəˈlɛstəˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the flow of bile from the liver is reduced or blocked, leading to a buildup of bile in the liver.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with cholestasis after she experienced symptoms of jaundice.

cholestatic

IPA: /kəˈlɛstəˌtɪk/

KK: /kəˈlɛstəˌtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where bile flow is reduced or blocked, often leading to liver problems.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a cholestatic liver disease that affected his digestion.

cholesteric

IPA: /kəˈlɛstərɪk/

KK: /kəˈlɛstərɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific phase of liquid crystals where molecules are arranged in layers with their axes aligned parallel to each other, creating a helical structure.

Example: The cholesteric phase of the liquid crystal is essential for the functioning of certain display technologies.

cholesterol

IPA: /kəˈlɛstəˌrɒl/

KK: /kəˈlɛstərɒl/

noun

Definition: A type of fat found in the body and certain foods that is important for building cells and hormones, but can be harmful in high amounts.

Example: Doctors often check cholesterol levels to assess heart health.

choline

IPA: /ˈkoʊliːn/

KK: /ˈkoʊlin/

noun

Definition: A natural substance that is important for the body, found in foods like egg yolks and legumes, and helps with functions like liver health and nerve signaling.

Example: Choline is essential for brain development and function.

cholinergic

IPA: /ˌkoʊlɪˈnɜrdʒɪk/

KK: /kəˈloʊnərdʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affecting the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, especially in the nervous system, and having effects similar to those of acetylcholine.

Example: The doctor prescribed a cholinergic drug to help improve the patient's memory.

cholinergically

IPA: /kəˈlɪnərdʒɪkli/

KK: /kəˈlɪnərdʒɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or involves acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the nervous system.

Example: The drug works cholinergically to enhance memory function.

cholinesterase

IPA: /ˌkoʊlɪnˈɛstəreɪs/

KK: /kəˌlaɪnˈɛstəˌreɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down a chemical called acetylcholine, which is important for nerve function.

Example: Cholinesterase plays a crucial role in the nervous system by breaking down acetylcholine after it has transmitted a nerve signal.

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