IPA: /ˌkoʊlɪnˈɛstəreɪs/
KK: /kəˌlaɪnˈɛstəˌreɪs/
A type of enzyme that helps break down a chemical called acetylcholine, which is important for nerve function.
Cholinesterase plays a crucial role in the nervous system by breaking down acetylcholine after it has transmitted a nerve signal.
Cholinesterase is formed from "choline" (from Greek "chole", meaning bile) and "esterase" (from "ester" and the suffix "-ase", which indicates an enzyme). The word refers to an enzyme that breaks down choline esters, which are compounds derived from bile.
Think of 'choline' as a substance related to bile and 'esterase' as an enzyme that breaks down esters. This helps you remember that cholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down choline-related compounds.
No commonly confused words.