Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: A medication used to treat certain mental health conditions, particularly schizophrenia, and to help with nausea and anxiety.

Example: The doctor prescribed chlorpromazine to help manage the patient's symptoms of schizophrenia.

Definition: A type of cell found in sponges that has a flagellum surrounded by a collar of cytoplasm, helping in feeding and water circulation.

Example: Choanocytes play a crucial role in the feeding process of sponges by creating water currents.

Definition: In a way that shows careful selection or preference.

Example: She choicely selected the best ingredients for the recipe.

Definition: A medical imaging technique used to visualize the bile ducts after a contrast dye is injected, allowing doctors to see any blockages or abnormalities.

Example: The doctor ordered a cholangiography to check for any issues in the patient's bile ducts.

Definition: A natural form of vitamin D that is produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight and is also found in certain foods like fish and egg yolks.

Example: Cholecalciferol is important for maintaining healthy bones and teeth.

Definition: A medical procedure in which the gallbladder is surgically removed from the body.

Example: After experiencing severe abdominal pain, the doctor recommended a cholecystectomy to remove the gallbladder.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the gallbladder, often causing pain and digestive issues.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with cholecystitis after she complained of severe abdominal pain.

Definition: A hormone made mainly in the small intestine that helps digest fats by causing the gallbladder to release bile and the pancreas to produce digestive enzymes.

Example: Cholecystokinin plays an important role in the digestion of fats after a meal.

Definition: The condition where stones form in the gallbladder or bile ducts, often causing pain and other health issues.

Example: Doctors diagnosed her with cholelithiasis after she experienced severe abdominal pain.

Definition: A serious illness caused by a bacteria that leads to severe diarrhea and dehydration, often spread through contaminated water or food.

Example: Cholera outbreaks can occur in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.