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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

spirillum

IPA: /spɪˈrɪləm/

KK: /spɪˈrɪləm/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that has a long, spiral shape and often has flagella, which are tail-like structures that help it move.

Example: The scientist studied the spirillum under a microscope to understand its movement and behavior.

spirit

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪt/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪt/

noun

Definition: A non-physical being or essence that can inhabit a place or object, often associated with emotions or moods.

Example: The spirit of the festival filled the air with joy and excitement.

transitive verb

Definition: To carry something away secretly or to give someone energy and determination.

Example: The thief spirited the jewels away before anyone noticed.

spiritedness

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪtɪdnəs/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtɪdnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being lively, energetic, and full of spirit.

Example: Her spiritedness was evident in the way she danced with joy.

spiritless

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪtləs/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtləs/

adjective

Definition: Not having energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness; feeling dull or lifeless.

Example: After a long week of work, I felt spiritless and unmotivated to go out.

spiritlessness

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪt.ləs/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtˌlɛs/

noun

Definition: The condition of lacking energy, enthusiasm, or spirit.

Example: After the long meeting, there was a sense of spiritlessness in the room.

spiritualistic

IPA: /ˌspɪrɪtʃuəˈlɪstɪk/

KK: /ˌspɪrɪtʃuəˈlɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the belief that spirits of the dead can communicate with the living, often associated with practices like mediumship.

Example: Many people are drawn to spiritualistic practices to connect with loved ones who have passed away.

spiritualize

IPA: //ˈspɪrɪtʃuəlaɪz//

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəlaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To give a spiritual quality or meaning to something, making it more connected to the spirit or soul.

Example: The artist aimed to spiritualize his work, infusing it with deeper meaning and emotion.

spiritually

IPA: /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəli/

KK: /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the spirit or soul, rather than to physical or material things.

Example: She felt spiritually connected to nature during her meditation.

spirochaete

IPA: //ˈspaɪrəˌkiːt//

KK: /spɪroʊˈkiːt/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that has a spiral shape and is known for causing diseases in humans and animals.

Example: The doctor explained that the infection was caused by a spirochaete.

spirochetal

IPA: /ˌspaɪrəˈkiːtəl/

KK: /spɪroʊˈkiːtəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria that are long, spiral-shaped and can cause diseases in humans and animals.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a spirochetal infection after reviewing the test results.

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