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spirochaete

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈspaɪrəˌkiːt//

KK: /spɪroʊˈkiːt/

noun
Definition

A type of bacteria that has a spiral shape and is known for causing diseases in humans and animals.


Example

The doctor explained that the infection was caused by a spirochaete.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the spirochaete bacteria in that new documentary?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw a bit of it. They're really fascinating organisms!
Sloth A
I didn't know they could cause diseases like Lyme disease.
Sloth B
Right! It's amazing how something so small can have such a big impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spirochete
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Spirochaete is derived from "spira" (from Latin, meaning coil or spiral) and "chaeta" (from Greek "khaitē", meaning hair). The word describes a type of bacteria that has a spiral shape, resembling a coiled or hair-like structure.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'spiral' ('spira') to remember that 'spirochaete' refers to bacteria that are coiled or spiral in shape.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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