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spirochetal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌspaɪrəˈkiːtəl/

KK: /spɪroʊˈkiːtəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of bacteria that are long, spiral-shaped and can cause diseases in humans and animals.


Example

The doctor diagnosed the patient with a spirochetal infection after reviewing the test results.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about a spirochetal infection that can be really serious.
Sloth B
Oh wow, I didn't know that! What does it do?
Sloth A
It can cause some severe health issues if not treated properly.
Sloth B
That sounds scary! I hope people are aware of the symptoms.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spiral
helical
coiled
Antonyms
straight
linear
flat
Root Explanation

Spirochetal is derived from "spirochete" (from New Latin *spirochaeta*, meaning a type of bacteria with a spiral shape) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The term "spirochetal" refers to something that is related to or characteristic of spirochetes, the spiral-shaped bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of 'spirochete' as a spiral-shaped bacterium, and remember that 'spirochetal' means something related to these spiral bacteria.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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