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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

solubility

IPA: /səˈluːbɪlɪti/

KK: /səˈluːbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a substance to dissolve in a liquid, indicating how much of it can mix with the liquid.

Example: The solubility of salt in water increases with temperature.

solubilization

IPA: /səˌluːbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /səˌlʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making a substance dissolve in a liquid, so it becomes part of that liquid.

Example: The solubilization of the drug in water improved its effectiveness.

solubilize

IPA: /səˈluːbɪlaɪz/

KK: /səˈluːbɪlaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make a substance able to dissolve in a liquid, especially in water, often by using a special agent like a detergent.

Example: The scientist used a detergent to solubilize the fat in the experiment.

solute

IPA: //ˈsɒl.juːt//

KK: /ˈsɒl.juːt/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a substance that has been dissolved in a liquid, forming a solution.

Example: The solute in the experiment was salt, which dissolved in water.

noun

Definition: A substance that is mixed into another substance to form a solution, typically the one that is present in a smaller amount.

Example: Salt is a common solute that dissolves in water to create saltwater.

solution

IPA: /səˈluːʃən/

KK: /səˈluːʃən/

noun

Definition: A way to solve a problem or the answer to a question.

Example: The teacher provided a solution to the difficult math problem.

solvability

IPA: /sɒlvəˈbɪləti/

KK: /sɑlvəˈbɪləti/

noun

Definition: The ability or possibility of finding a solution to a problem or question.

Example: The solvability of the equation was confirmed by the mathematician.

solvable

IPA: /ˈsɒlvəbl/

KK: /ˈsɑlvəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be solved or resolved; something that can be figured out or explained.

Example: The math problem was solvable with the right approach.

solvate

IPA: //ˈsɒlveɪt//

KK: /ˈsɒlveɪt/

noun

Definition: A complex made when solvent molecules attach to a solute, forming a new structure that includes both the solute and the solvent.

Example: The chemist studied the solvate to understand how the solvent interacted with the solute.

verb

Definition: To form a complex with a solvent, usually involving the interaction of a solute with a solvent in a solution.

Example: When salt dissolves in water, it solvates, meaning it forms a complex with the water molecules.

solvated

IPA: /səʊlˈveɪtɪd/

KK: /sɑlˈveɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Combined with molecules of a liquid that dissolves a substance.

Example: The solvated ions moved freely in the solution.

solvation

IPA: /sɒlˈveɪʃən/

KK: /sɒlˈveɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process in which solute particles interact with solvent molecules, often leading to the formation of a solution.

Example: The solvation of salt in water is essential for many chemical reactions.

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