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solvate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsɒlveɪt//

KK: /ˈsɒlveɪt/

noun
Definition

A complex made when solvent molecules attach to a solute, forming a new structure that includes both the solute and the solvent.


Example

The chemist studied the solvate to understand how the solvent interacted with the solute.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a solvate in chemistry?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's about how molecules interact with solvents, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how a solvate can change the properties of a solute.
Sloth B
For sure! I love learning about how these processes work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
complex
aggregate
hydrate
Antonyms
solute
dry
pure
verb
Definition

To form a complex with a solvent, usually involving the interaction of a solute with a solvent in a solution.


Example

When salt dissolves in water, it solvates, meaning it forms a complex with the water molecules.


Tense Forms

Past: solvated

Past Participle: solvated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about how to solvate certain compounds in chemistry?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it has to do with how molecules interact in a solution.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating to see how they solvate and form new structures.
Root Explanation

Solvate → It is formed from "solv-" (from Latin "solvere", meaning to loosen or dissolve) and "-ate" (a suffix used to form verbs or indicate a process). The word "solvate" means to undergo the process of dissolving in a solvent.

Memory Tip

Think of 'loosening' ('solv-') something in a liquid — that's what solvate means, to dissolve in a solvent.

Visually Confused Words
solate
volvate
sylvate
isolate
slate
ovate
subovate
spoliate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
For sure! It really shows how complex chemistry can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dissolve
hydrate
encapsulate
Antonyms
precipitate
separate
isolate