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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

saponification

IPA: /ˌsæpəˌnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

KK: /sæpənɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A chemical process that occurs when fats or oils react with an alkali to produce soap and glycerin.

Example: The saponification of fats is essential in soap making.

saponify

IPA: /səˈpɒnɪfaɪ/

KK: /səˈpɒnɪfaɪ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To undergo a chemical process where fats or oils are converted into soap and glycerin, usually by the action of an alkali.

Example: When heated with lye, the oils will saponify, creating soap.

transitive verb

Definition: To change a fat or oil into soap through a chemical process.

Example: The process to saponify the oils requires careful measurement of the ingredients.

sapremia

IPA: /sæˈpriːmiə/

KK: /sæˈpriːmiə/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where the blood becomes poisoned due to the absorption of harmful substances from decaying matter.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with sapremia after showing symptoms of severe infection.

saprobic

IPA: /səˈproʊbɪk/

KK: /səˈproʊbɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing an environment that is rich in organic material and has little or no oxygen, often associated with the decay of organic matter.

Example: The saprobic conditions in the pond support a variety of microorganisms that break down dead plants and animals.

saprogenic

IPA: /ˌsæp.rəˈdʒɛn.ɪk/

KK: /sæprəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resulting from the process of decay or decomposition, often involving the breakdown of organic matter.

Example: The saprogenic bacteria play a crucial role in breaking down dead plants and animals.

saprophagous

IPA: /ˌsæprəˈfæɡəs/

KK: /sæprəˈfæɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that feed on dead or decaying organic material.

Example: Many fungi are saprophagous, breaking down dead plants and animals.

saprophyte

IPA: /ˈsæprəˌfaɪt/

KK: /sæprəˌfaɪt/

noun

Definition: A living thing, like a fungus or bacterium, that feeds on dead or decaying material to get its nutrients.

Example: The saprophyte helped break down the fallen leaves in the forest.

saprophytic

IPA: //sæprəˈfɪtɪk//

KK: /sæprəˈfɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing organisms that obtain their food by breaking down and absorbing nutrients from dead or decaying matter.

Example: Mushrooms are saprophytic fungi that help decompose organic material in the forest.

saprozoic

IPA: //ˌsæprəˈzoʊɪk//

KK: /sæprəˈzoʊɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to organisms that feed on dead or decaying animal matter, or obtain nutrients by absorbing dissolved organic and inorganic substances.

Example: Some fungi are saprozoic, as they break down dead plants and animals to obtain nutrients.

sarcastic

IPA: /sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

KK: /sɑrˈkæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Showing or expressing irony or mockery, often in a humorous way.

Example: Her sarcastic comments made everyone laugh, even if they were a bit biting.

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