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saprophyte

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsæprəˌfaɪt/

KK: /sæprəˌfaɪt/

noun
Definition

A living thing, like a fungus or bacterium, that feeds on dead or decaying material to get its nutrients.


Example

The saprophyte helped break down the fallen leaves in the forest.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a saprophyte feeds on dead plants and animals?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea such organisms existed.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how nature recycles everything.
Sloth B
Totally! It's like they play a vital role in the ecosystem.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decomposer
fungus
bacterium
Antonyms
producer
plant
organism
Root Explanation

Saprophyte → It is formed from "sapro-" (from Greek "sapros", meaning rotten or decayed) and "phyte" (from Greek "phyton", meaning plant). The word "saprophyte" refers to a plant or organism that feeds on decaying organic matter.

Memory Tip

Think of 'rotten' ('sapro-') plants ('phyte') that thrive on decay — that's what a saprophyte is.

Visually Confused Words
sporophyte
spermophyte
aerophyte
semisaprophyte
holosaprophyte
hemisaprophyte
protophyte
haplophyte
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