Definition

A chemical process that occurs when fats or oils react with an alkali to produce soap and glycerin.

Example

The saponification of fats is essential in soap making.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of saponification?

Yeah, isn't that the process of making soap from fats?

Exactly! It’s fascinating how it transforms oils into something useful.

I know, right? I’d love to try making my own soap someday!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Saponification → It is formed from "sapo" (from Latin, meaning soap) and "-fication" (from Latin "facere", meaning to make). The word describes the process of making soap from fats or oils through a chemical reaction with an alkali.

Memory Tip

Think of 'soap' ('sapo') being 'made' ('-fication') — that's what saponification means, the process of making soap.

Visually Confused Words