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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

paternalism

IPA: /pəˈtɜrnəˌlɪzəm/

KK: /pəˈtɜrnəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A way of managing or controlling people by taking care of their needs while not allowing them to make their own choices or have responsibilities.

Example: The government's paternalism was evident in its policies that provided for citizens but limited their freedoms.

paternalist

IPA: /pəˈtɜrnəˌlɪst/

KK: /pəˈtɜrnəˌlɪst/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a system or practice where an authority or governing body makes decisions for others, often in a way that is intended to protect or benefit them, similar to a father caring for his children.

Example: The government's paternalist policies aimed to provide support for families in need.

noun

Definition: A person who supports or promotes the idea of paternalism, which is the practice of managing or controlling others in a way that is intended to protect them, often without their consent.

Example: The paternalist believed that the government should make decisions for its citizens to ensure their well-being.

paternalistic

IPA: /pəˌtɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk/

KK: /pəˌtɜrnəˈlɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a system or behavior where someone in authority acts like a father, often making decisions for others in a way that may seem caring but can also be controlling.

Example: The company's paternalistic policies made employees feel cared for, but some felt their independence was restricted.

pathbreaking

IPA: //ˈpæθˌbreɪkɪŋ//

KK: /ˈpæθˌbreɪkɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is original and introduces new ideas or methods; innovative and pioneering.

Example: The scientist's pathbreaking research changed the way we understand genetics.

pathetic

IPA: /pəˈθɛtɪk/

KK: /pəˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Causing feelings of sadness or pity, often because something is very poor in quality or not good enough.

Example: The movie was so pathetic that I couldn't even finish watching it.

pathetical

IPA: /pəˈθɛtɪkəl/

KK: /pəˈθɛtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Causing feelings of sadness or pity; often used to describe something that is inadequate or disappointing.

Example: The movie was so pathetical that I couldn't help but feel sorry for the characters.

pathetically

IPA: /pəˈθɛtɪkli/

KK: /pəˈθɛtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows sadness or weakness, often causing pity or sympathy.

Example: He looked at her pathetically, hoping for some understanding.

pathfinding

IPA: /ˈpæθˌfaɪndɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpæθˌfaɪndɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of finding a way or route to a specific destination, often used in contexts like navigation or computer algorithms.

Example: The pathfinding algorithm helped the robot navigate through the maze efficiently.

pathname

IPA: /ˈpeɪθneɪm/

KK: /ˈpeɪθneɪm/

noun

Definition: The complete name of a file on a computer, which shows where the file is located in the system's folders.

Example: To open the document, you need to enter the correct pathname in the file explorer.

pathobiology

IPA: //ˌpæθoʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒi//

KK: /pæθoʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of the biological processes and changes that occur in diseases.

Example: Researchers in pathobiology investigate how diseases affect the body at a cellular level.

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