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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

otolaryngology

IPA: /ˌoʊtəˌlɛrɪnˈɡɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌoʊtəˌlɛrɪnˈgɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: This is a medical field that focuses on diagnosing and treating problems related to the ear, nose, and throat.

Example: She decided to specialize in otolaryngology because she wanted to help patients with ear and throat issues.

otolith

IPA: /ˈoʊtəˌlɪθ/

KK: /ˈoʊtəˌlɪθ/

noun

Definition: A small, hard particle found in the inner ear of animals that helps them maintain balance and orientation.

Example: The otoliths in fish help them sense their position in the water.

otolithic

IPA: /ˌoʊtəˈlɪθɪk/

KK: /oʊtəˈlɪθɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a small structure in the inner ear that helps with balance and spatial orientation.

Example: The otolithic organs play a crucial role in our ability to maintain balance while standing or moving.

otological

IPA: /oʊˈtɒlədʒɪk/

KK: /oʊˈtɑːlədʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of the ear and its diseases.

Example: The doctor specialized in otological treatments for hearing loss.

otologist

IPA: /oʊˈtɑlədʒɪst/

KK: /oˈtɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A medical specialist who focuses on the study and treatment of ear disorders.

Example: After experiencing hearing loss, I made an appointment with an otologist.

otology

IPA: /oʊˈtɑːlədʒi/

KK: /oˈtɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: A field of medicine focused on the study and treatment of the ear and its related conditions.

Example: She decided to specialize in otology to help patients with hearing problems.

otosclerosis

IPA: /ˌoʊtəˈsklɛrəsɪs/

KK: /oʊtəˈsklɛrəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition affecting the ear where abnormal bone growth interferes with hearing, often resulting in gradual hearing loss.

Example: Otosclerosis can lead to significant hearing difficulties if not treated.

otoscopy

IPA: /oʊˈtɑːskəpi/

KK: /oʊˈtɑːskəpi/

noun

Definition: The process of examining the inside of the ear with a special tool called an otoscope.

Example: The doctor performed an otoscopy to check for any issues in the patient's ear.

ototoxic

IPA: /ˌoʊtəˈtɒksɪk/

KK: /oʊtəˈtɒksɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a harmful effect on the ear or its nerves, which can affect hearing or balance.

Example: Certain medications can be ototoxic and may damage your hearing if used improperly.

ototoxicity

IPA: /ˌoʊtəʊtɪkˈsɪti/

KK: /ˌoʊtəʊtɪkˈsɪti/

noun

Definition: Damage to the inner ear caused by harmful substances, which can affect hearing and balance.

Example: Certain medications can lead to ototoxicity, resulting in hearing loss.

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