Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: A condition that affects the kidneys, causing them to function improperly or become diseased.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephropathy after reviewing her symptoms and test results.

Definition: A condition affecting the kidneys that leads to damage and problems with their function, often characterized by the presence of protein in the urine.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephrosis after reviewing her symptoms and test results.

Definition: A funnel-shaped opening in certain animals that connects a nephridium to the body cavity, helping in the excretion of waste.

Example: The nephrostome plays a crucial role in the excretory system of some invertebrates.

Definition: Related to a condition affecting the kidneys, often characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine and swelling in various parts of the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephrotic syndrome, which required careful management.

Definition: Something that is harmful or poisonous to the kidneys.

Example: Certain medications can be nephrotoxic and cause damage to kidney function.

Definition: The condition in which something is harmful to the kidneys.

Example: Certain medications can lead to nephrotoxicity, affecting kidney function.

Definition: Relating to favoritism shown to relatives, especially in politics or business.

Example: The company's hiring practices were criticized for being too nepotic, as many positions were filled by family members.

Definition: Favoring relatives or friends when giving jobs or benefits, rather than treating everyone equally.

Example: The company's policy against nepotism ensures that all candidates are considered fairly for positions.

Definition: A person who gives jobs or advantages to their family or friends, often in a way that is unfair to others.

Example: The manager was accused of being a nepotist after hiring his cousin for the position instead of a more qualified candidate.

Definition: Relating to the practice of giving jobs or advantages to family members instead of to people who are more qualified.

Example: The company's nepotistic hiring practices led to a lack of diversity in the workplace.