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nepotism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm/

KK: /ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm/

noun
Definition

Favoring relatives or friends when giving jobs or benefits, rather than treating everyone equally.


Example

The company's policy against nepotism ensures that all candidates are considered fairly for positions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new manager at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he's related to the owner. That's some serious nepotism going on.
Sloth A
It's frustrating because there are so many qualified candidates.
Sloth B
I know, right? It makes you wonder how fair the hiring process really is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
favoritism
patronage
bias
Antonyms
impartiality
fairness
equity
Root Explanation

Nepotism is derived from "nepos" (meaning nephew) in Latin, which refers to the practice of favoring relatives, particularly in positions of power or influence. The suffix "-ism" indicates a practice or system. Thus, nepotism describes a system where relatives are favored, especially in employment or political appointments.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nepos' meaning nephew, and remember that nepotism is about favoring family members in jobs or positions.

Visually Confused Words
neptunism
neoterism
despotism
photism
exotism
erotism
egotism
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