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Exam: GRE (Verbal)

microbiology

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.baɪˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The area of science that studies tiny living things, like bacteria and viruses, and how they affect other living things.

Example: She decided to study microbiology because she was fascinated by germs and their role in health.

microcap

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.kæp/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌkæp/

adjective

Definition: Relating to companies that have a very small market capitalization, typically less than 250 million dollars.

Example: Investing in microcap stocks can be risky but also offers the potential for high returns.

noun

Definition: A company with a very small market capitalization, typically valued at less than $300 million.

Example: Investing in microcap stocks can be risky but may offer high rewards.

microcapsule

IPA: //ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌkæp.suːl//

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌkæpsul/

noun

Definition: A very small capsule that holds substances like medicine or glue, which are released when the capsule is broken, melted, or dissolved.

Example: The scientist used a microcapsule to deliver the medication directly to the patient's cells.

microcephalic

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsɛf.əl.ɪk/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsɛfəlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Having a head that is smaller than normal, which can be a sign of certain medical conditions.

Example: The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic, which could affect their development.

noun

Definition: A person who has a smaller than normal head size, often associated with developmental issues.

Example: The doctor explained that the child was microcephalic and would need special care.

microcephaly

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsɛf.ə.li/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsɛfəli/

noun

Definition: A medical condition where a person's head is smaller than normal, often linked to developmental issues or intellectual disabilities.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the baby with microcephaly after noticing the unusually small size of the head.

microcircuit

IPA: //ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌsɜr.kɪt//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsɜrkɪt/

noun

Definition: A small electronic circuit made up of tiny components that work together to perform a specific function.

Example: The new smartphone uses a microcircuit to save space and improve performance.

microcircuitry

IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈsɜːr.kɪ.tri//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈsɜrkɪtri/

noun

Definition: A system made up of very small electronic circuits that are used in various devices.

Example: The new smartphone features advanced microcircuitry for better performance.

micrococcus

IPA: //maɪˈkrɒkəs//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈkɑkəs/

noun

Definition: A small, round bacterium that is usually found in clusters and is generally harmless.

Example: Micrococcus can be found in various environments, including soil and skin.

microcode

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.koʊd/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌkoʊd/

noun

Definition: A set of low-level instructions used by a computer's CPU to execute machine-level commands.

Example: The microcode in the processor helps translate high-level instructions into actions that the hardware can perform.

microcontroller

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.kənˌtroʊ.lər/

KK: /maɪkroʊkənˈtroʊlər/

noun

Definition: A small computer on a single chip that manages the functions of an electronic device or system, like a toy or a car engine.

Example: The engineer programmed the microcontroller to operate the robotic arm.

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